Average Revenue

Plain definition

Total revenue divided by the quantity sold — revenue per unit, which always equals the price of the good (AR = TR ÷ Q = P).

In economics

Average revenue is simply another name for the demand curve facing the firm: since TR = P × Q, dividing by Q always gives P. In perfect competition AR is a horizontal line at the market price; under monopoly it slopes downward with market demand.

Example

If total revenue is 25,000from1,000units,averagerevenueis25,000 from 1,000 units, average revenue is 25 — exactly the price per unit.

Common confusion

Average revenue is confused with marginal revenue. AR is always the price; MR is the extra revenue from one more unit, which falls below price for a firm with market power. Under perfect competition only, AR = MR = price.