College ~45 hours
College Microeconomics: From Principles to Theory
Built to mirror a first-semester college microeconomics course, this path moves from the logic of choice to the mathematics of markets. Early steps build intuition with graphs; later steps add the optimization reasoning behind consumer and producer decisions. You will compare every market structure on the same terms — who sets the price, what profit looks like, and who gains or loses — and finish by applying the toolkit to real policy questions. Work the practice sets after each step rather than saving them for the end.
Steps
Step 1: Foundations: Scarcity and Models
The economic way of thinking: trade-offs, incentives, and how economists build simplified models of complex choices.
Step 2: Consumer Choice
Preferences, budget constraints, and utility maximization — the theory behind the demand curve.
Step 3: Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium
From individual choice to market outcomes: deriving demand and supply and finding equilibrium.
Step 4: Elasticity and Its Applications
Measuring responsiveness along demand and supply, and using elasticity to analyze taxes and pricing.
Step 5: Production and Costs
The firm's technology, short-run and long-run cost curves, and the logic of cost minimization.
Step 6: Perfect Competition
Price-taking behavior, the shutdown and exit decisions, and why competitive markets are efficient.
Step 7: Monopoly
Barriers to entry, profit maximization for a price setter, price discrimination, and deadweight loss.
Step 8: Oligopoly and Game Theory
Strategic interaction: Nash equilibrium, collusion, and why a few large firms behave the way they do.
Step 9: Factor Markets
Derived demand for labor and capital, wage determination, and the distribution of income.
Step 10: Market Failure and Welfare
Externalities, public goods, and information problems — measuring the welfare losses and the remedies.
Step 11: Capstone: Economics in Action
Apply the toolkit to inequality, behavioral puzzles, and policy debates — and test yourself across the whole course.